In the 1980s, the USSR was a multiscalar political entity, both a single state and a Cold War superpower. The interaction between these two spaces of projection (national and transnational) called into play the capacity of Soviet institutions - state and partisan - to configure the doctrine of socialist internationalism. This doctrine, in the Foucauldian sense of the term, functions as a double system of constraint: it binds the USSR to a particular discourse, which in turn gives it power over the members of the socialist bloc who receive it. Perestroika's reform of the USSR's economic governance must therefore be seen in terms of its impact on the people's democracies, as well as the feedback effect that this bloc-wide evolution of the economic principles of socialism had on the USSR. This article looks at how the organization for multilateral economic cooperation of the socialist states, the CMEA, became an agent of a transnational production of economic reform of socialism in the 1980s, which partly escaped the USSR, while politically and economically influencing the latter's room for maneuver in its own reforms. The impossible decorrelation between the rational principles of Soviet governance on the scale of the USSR and the socialist governmentality of the world-economy, built up since 1949 on the scale of the Eastern bloc, sheds light on the transnational dimension of the Soviet reforms of the 1980s, whose local implementation cannot be separated from an understanding of how they were debated on an international scale.
Research fields
- History of communism
- History of Europe
- History of the economy
- History of social sciences
Reporting structure(s)
PACT
simon.godard@sciencespo-grenoble.fr
Responsibilities
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Permanent member of the steering committee of the Centre Interdisciplinaire d'Etudes et de Recherches sur l'Allemagne (CIERA) -
External reviewer of scientific articles -
Handicap Referent
Courses
- History and civilization modern worlds, contemporary
Current programs and contracts
History and civilization modern worlds, contemporary
Publications
Magazine article
- Simon Godard,
- Pascal Bonnard,
- Frédéric Zalewski
Publication date: 01/01/2022
Entretien [réalisé par Pascal Bonnard et Frédéric Zalewski, <i>Revue d’études comparatives Est-Ouest</i>, N° 2021/2], avec Simon Godard auteur d'une thèse en histoire contemporaine, intitulée "Construire le "bloc'' par l'économie. Configuration des territoires et des identités socialistes au Conseil d'aide économique mutuelle (CAEM), 1949-1989" (soutenue en 2014) "Ses travaux portent sur l'histoire du communisme, la sociohistoire de l'économie, l'histoire de l'Europe, la construction et la circulation des savoirs économiques et l'analyse des réseaux transnationaux. Dans cet entretien, il revient de manière comparative sur les dynamiques de désintégration qui se produisent en Union soviétique et Europe centrale et orientale dans les années 1980 et qui culminent avec l'effondrement de l'URSS en 1991. Il montre notamment en quoi l'histoire du CAEM permet, d'une part, d'éclairer les logiques d'institutionnalisation et d'acculturation qui ont cours même dans des conditions aussi spécifiques que celles de cette organisation, si tributaire de la guerre froide, et, d'autre part, de mettre en perspective les processus d'intégration à oeuvre sur le continent européen, avant comme après 1991.